{"id":1508,"date":"2025-09-11T05:35:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T04:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visaeta.uk\/news\/sir-ron-kalifa-and-frances-ogrady-resigned-to-the-bank-of-england-court\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T15:28:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T14:28:13","slug":"bank-of-england-court-reappointment-kalifa-ogrady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visaeta.uk\/is\/blog\/bank-of-england-court-reappointment-kalifa-ogrady\/","title":{"rendered":"Sir Ron Kalifa og Frances O'Grady endurr\u00e1\u00f0in \u00ed stj\u00f3rn Se\u00f0labanka Englands"},"content":{"rendered":"

Endurr\u00e1\u00f0ning \u00ed d\u00f3mst\u00f3l Se\u00f0labanka Englands<\/strong> Fr\u00e9ttir n\u00e1 sjaldan fyrirs\u00f6gnum. En fyrst og fremst skiptir endurkj\u00f6r Sir Ron Kalifa og bar\u00f3nessu Frances O'Grady \u00ed stj\u00f3rn Se\u00f0labanka Englands miklu m\u00e1li langt \u00fat fyrir Threadneedle Street. N\u00e1nar tilteki\u00f0 m\u00f3ta \u00feessir tveir \u00f3framkv\u00e6mdarstj\u00f3rnarmenn stefnum\u00f3tandi eftirlit me\u00f0 se\u00f0labanka Bretlands \u00e1 t\u00edmum \u00feegar peningastefna, n\u00fdsk\u00f6pun \u00ed grei\u00f0slum og fj\u00e1rm\u00e1last\u00f6\u00f0ugleiki eru undir \u00fer\u00fdstingi. Enn fremur hefur stj\u00f3rnarh\u00e6ttir Se\u00f0labanka Bretlands bein \u00e1hrif \u00e1 gengi pundsins, vexti og \u00fear me\u00f0 kostna\u00f0 allra vi\u00f0skipta sem fer\u00f0amenn gera.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cd \u00feessari greiningu \u00fatsk\u00fdrum vi\u00f0 hva\u00f0 endurr\u00e1\u00f0ning \u00ed d\u00f3mnefnd Se\u00f0labanka Englands \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00ed reynd, hverjir Sir Ron og Frances O'Grady eru, hvernig d\u00f3mnefndin starfar og hvers vegna \u00feessar stj\u00f3rnarh\u00e1tals\u00e1kvar\u00f0anir hafa ke\u00f0juverkandi \u00e1hrif \u00e1 venjulega fer\u00f0alanga sem eru a\u00f0 skipuleggja fer\u00f0 til Bretlands. Fyrir v\u00ed\u00f0t\u00e6kari yfirlit yfir innt\u00f6kuskilyr\u00f0i \u00ed Bretlandi sem ver\u00f0a fyrir \u00e1hrifum efnahagslegra a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0na, sj\u00e1 lei\u00f0beiningu okkar um \u00c1\u00e6tlu\u00f0 komut\u00edmi \u00ed Bretlandi fyrir \u00e1ri\u00f0 2026<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Endur\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un d\u00f3mnefndar Bank of England: Hva\u00f0 ger\u00f0ist \u00ed raun?<\/h2>\n\n

\u00cd stuttu m\u00e1li sta\u00f0festi David Roberts, forma\u00f0ur stj\u00f3rnar, a\u00f0 Sir Ron Kalifa og bar\u00f3nessa Frances O'Grady hafi veri\u00f0 endurr\u00e1\u00f0nar sem \u00f3framkv\u00e6mdarstj\u00f3rnarmenn. \u00dear af lei\u00f0andi munu \u00feau b\u00e6\u00f0i halda \u00e1fram \u00ed stj\u00f3rnunarhlutverkum s\u00ednum sem \u00feau t\u00f3ku fyrst vi\u00f0 1. j\u00fan\u00ed 2019. Athygli vekur a\u00f0 endurr\u00e1\u00f0ningarnar tryggja stofnanalega samfellu \u00e1 t\u00edmum aukins ver\u00f0b\u00f3lguh\u00e6ttu og st\u00f6\u00f0ugra umb\u00f3ta \u00ed grei\u00f0slukerfum.<\/p>\n\n

\u201c\u00c9g er \u00e1kaflega \u00e1n\u00e6g\u00f0ur me\u00f0 a\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i Sir Ron Kalifa og Frances O'Grady sn\u00fai n\u00fa aftur til stj\u00f3rnar Bank of England. Reynsla \u00feeirra og s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0i\u00feekking veita stj\u00f3rninni mikilv\u00e6gar inns\u00fdn og uppbyggilega gagnr\u00fdni. \u00c9g hlakka til a\u00f0 vinna me\u00f0 Sir Ron og Frances \u00e1 komandi kj\u00f6rt\u00edmabilum \u00feeirra. \u2014 David Roberts, forma\u00f0ur stj\u00f3rnar<\/p>\n\n

\"Kr\u00f6fur<\/figure>\n\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Ennfremur st\u00fdra b\u00e1\u00f0ir \u00f3framkv\u00e6mdarstj\u00f3rnarmenn e\u00f0a sitja \u00ed lykilundirnefndum. Sir Ron er me\u00f0limur \u00ed endursko\u00f0unar- og \u00e1h\u00e6ttunefndinni, en Frances O'Grady situr \u00ed launanefndinni. \u00deess vegna m\u00f3tar endurkj\u00f6r \u00feeirra eftirlit me\u00f0 \u00e1h\u00e6ttust\u00f6\u00f0u bankans og launastefnu samt\u00edmis.<\/p>\n\n

Hvernig stj\u00f3rnendar\u00e1\u00f0i\u00f0 starfar hj\u00e1 Se\u00f0labanka Englands<\/h2>\n\n

D\u00f3mst\u00f3ll bankans starfar sem ein heild. \u00cd \u00feeirri st\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0sto\u00f0a Sir Ron og Frances O'Grady, sem \u00f3framkv\u00e6mdarstj\u00f3rnendur, vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 m\u00f3ta markmi\u00f0 og stefnu bankans. \u00c1 sama t\u00edma veita \u00feau r\u00e1\u00f0 um skilvirka framkv\u00e6md hlutverka bankans og hagkv\u00e6masta n\u00fdtingu au\u00f0linda hans. D\u00f3mnefndin annast hins vegar ekki \u00feau m\u00e1l sem tilheyra a\u00f0alstefnunefndum bankans \u2014 Se\u00f0labanastefnunefndinni, Fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lastefnunefndinni og Nefnd um var\u00fa\u00f0aregluger\u00f0ir.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cd framkv\u00e6md sinnir stj\u00f3rnin \u00feremur lykilhlutverkum. \u00cd fyrsta lagi setur h\u00fan markmi\u00f0 og stefnu bankans. \u00cd \u00f6\u00f0ru lagi hefur h\u00fan umsj\u00f3n me\u00f0 \u00fathlutun au\u00f0linda til \u00feeirra markmi\u00f0a. \u00cd \u00feri\u00f0ja lagi endursko\u00f0ar h\u00fan frammist\u00f6\u00f0u framkv\u00e6mdarstj\u00f3rnenda vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00feeim markmi\u00f0um. Enn fremur f\u00e6r stj\u00f3rnin reglulega sk\u00fdrslur um \u00e1h\u00e6ttu og krefst \u00feess a\u00f0 se\u00f0labankastj\u00f3ri beri \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0um bankans vi\u00f0 fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lalegum \u00e1lagsatbur\u00f0um.<\/p>\n\n

Dr\u00e1ttarkynsla me\u00f0limasamsetningar d\u00f3mst\u00f3la \u00e1 einu augabrag\u00f0i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Hlutverk<\/th>Haldari<\/th>B\u00f3kunarlei\u00f0<\/th>Venjulegur skammtur<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n
R\u00edkisstj\u00f3ri<\/td>Andrew Bailey<\/td>Hans h\u00e1tign konungurinn, a\u00f0 till\u00f6gu fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0herrans<\/td>\u00e1tta \u00e1r<\/td><\/tr>\n
Vara-stj\u00f3rnendur (4)<\/td>Fleiri en einn<\/td>Hans h\u00e1tign konungurinn, a\u00f0 till\u00f6gu fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0herrans<\/td>fimm \u00e1r<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00d3framkv\u00e6mdarstj\u00f3ri forma\u00f0ur<\/td>David Roberts<\/td>Hans h\u00e1tign konungurinn, a\u00f0 till\u00f6gu fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0herrans<\/td>4 \u00e1r<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00d3framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3rnendur (8\u20139)<\/td>\u00dear \u00e1 me\u00f0al Kalifa, O'Grady<\/td>Hans h\u00e1tign konungurinn, a\u00f0 till\u00f6gu fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0herrans<\/td>4 \u00e1r (endurn\u00fdjanlegt)<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

Kynnumst Sir Ron Kalifa: grei\u00f0slur, fintech og opinber \u00fej\u00f3nusta<\/h2>\n\n
\"L\u00e1gmarksbankaeign<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fyrst og fremst hefur Sir Ron sta\u00f0fest a\u00f0 hann hafi ekki teki\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed neinum p\u00f3lit\u00edskum ath\u00f6fnum s\u00ed\u00f0astli\u00f0in fimm \u00e1r. Hann situr n\u00fa sem forma\u00f0ur Network International, \u00e1berandi grei\u00f0slufyrirt\u00e6kis. Auk \u00feess er hann tr\u00fana\u00f0arma\u00f0ur hj\u00e1 Royal Foundation, \u00f3framkv\u00e6mdarstj\u00f3ri hj\u00e1 England & Wales Cricket Board og situr \u00ed r\u00e1\u00f0i Imperial College London. Hann hlaut riddaratitil \u00ed hei\u00f0urslista 2022 vegna afm\u00e6lis jubileums hinnar l\u00e1tnu drottningar El\u00edsabetar II, sem vi\u00f0urkenningu \u00e1 framlagi hans til fj\u00e1rm\u00e1la\u00fej\u00f3nustu, t\u00e6kni og opinberrar \u00fej\u00f3nustu.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dea\u00f0 er vert a\u00f0 taka fram a\u00f0 Sir Ron st\u00fdr\u00f0i Kalifa-endursko\u00f0un bresku r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarinnar \u00e1 fintech-geiranum \u00e1ri\u00f0 2021. S\u00fa endursko\u00f0un lag\u00f0i fram vegakort fyrir grei\u00f0slu- og fintech-geira Bretlands, sem t\u00f3k til regluger\u00f0a, f\u00e6rni, fj\u00e1rfestinga og al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legrar st\u00f6\u00f0u. Af \u00feeim s\u00f6kum setur endurnefning hans \u00ed Bankastj\u00f3rn Englands fintech-fr\u00f3\u00f0a r\u00f6dd innan se\u00f0labankans \u00e1 t\u00edmabili \u00feegar stafr\u00e6n gjaldmi\u00f0lar, opi\u00f0 bankakerfi og millilandagrei\u00f0slur eru \u00f6ll \u00e1 dagskr\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Kynnumst bar\u00f3nessu Frances O'Grady: r\u00f6dd verkal\u00fd\u00f0sins \u00ed d\u00f3mst\u00f3lnum<\/h2>\n\n

Frances O'Grady hefur greint fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 h\u00fan hafi starfa\u00f0 sem a\u00f0alritari Verkal\u00fd\u00f0sr\u00e1\u00f0stefnunnar (TUC) fr\u00e1 2013 til loka \u00e1rs 2022. H\u00fan hlaut \u00e6vilangt a\u00f0alstign \u00e1ri\u00f0 2022 og situr n\u00fa sem starfandi (verkamannaflokks) a\u00f0all \u00ed \u00d6ldungadeildinni. \u00c1 sama h\u00e1tt h\u00f3f h\u00fan feril sinn hj\u00e1 TUC \u00e1ri\u00f0 1994 sem herfer\u00f0astj\u00f3ri og stofna\u00f0i Skipulagsakadem\u00eduna, sem \u00fej\u00e1lfa\u00f0i kynsl\u00f3\u00f0 verkal\u00fd\u00f0ssamtaka\u00adskipulag\u00adnara.<\/p>\n\n

Enduruppnefning hennar er mikilv\u00e6g af einni s\u00e9rstakri \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0u. N\u00e1nar tilteki\u00f0 tryggir h\u00fan a\u00f0 r\u00f6dd sem byggir \u00e1 hagsmunum launaf\u00f3lks s\u00e9 \u00e1 bor\u00f0inu \u00feegar d\u00f3mst\u00f3llinn sko\u00f0ar g\u00f6gn um vinnumarka\u00f0, launamyndun og dreifingar\u00e1hrif peningastefnu. Til d\u00e6mis hafa \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir um st\u00fdrivexti mj\u00f6g mismunandi \u00e1hrif \u00e1 h\u00fasn\u00e6\u00f0isl\u00e1n, leigu og laun eftir tekjum heimila, svo sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0 m\u00f3tsta\u00f0a fr\u00e1 \u00feeirri sj\u00f3narh\u00f3li skiptir m\u00e1li.<\/p>\n\n

Ferli\u00f0 vi\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0ningu: H\u00e6fni, ekki stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1l<\/h2>\n\n

Hans h\u00e1tign konungurinn skipar me\u00f0limi hir\u00f0arinnar samkv\u00e6mt till\u00f6gum fors\u00e6tisr\u00e1\u00f0herra og fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0herra. Einungis f\u00e6rni r\u00e6\u00f0ur skipunum \u00ed hir\u00f0ina og p\u00f3lit\u00edsk tengsl hafa engin \u00e1hrif \u00e1 valferli\u00f0.<\/p>\n\n

\"L\u00e1gmarksbankaeign<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Umsj\u00f3narma\u00f0ur opinberra skipana hefur umsj\u00f3n me\u00f0 \u00feessum skipunum og sta\u00f0festir sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6tt a\u00f0 vali\u00f0 samr\u00e6mist meginreglum r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnarinnar um opinberar skipanir og stj\u00f3rnarh\u00e1ttak\u00f3\u00f0a. Samkv\u00e6mt upprunalegu Nolan-reglunum er kve\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 um a\u00f0 allar tilkynntar p\u00f3lit\u00edskar athafnir skipa\u00f0ra einstaklinga skuli ger\u00f0ar opinberar. Enn fremur n\u00e1 yfirl\u00fdsingarnar til s\u00ed\u00f0ustu fimm \u00e1ra og eru \u00fe\u00e6r endursko\u00f0a\u00f0ar \u00e1\u00f0ur en endurskipan fer fram.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1nari uppl\u00fdsingar m\u00e1 finna \u00e1 Vefs\u00ed\u00f0a Se\u00f0labanka Englands<\/a>, sem birtir fullt me\u00f0limaf\u00e9lag d\u00f3mst\u00f3lsins, kj\u00f6rt\u00edmabil og nefndar\u00fathlutun.<\/p>\n\n

Af hverju skiptir endur\u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un d\u00f3mara vi\u00f0 Englandsbanka m\u00e1li fyrir fer\u00f0alanga<\/h2>\n\n

Vi\u00f0 fyrstu s\u00fdn vir\u00f0ist endurskipulagning stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslunnar vera langt fr\u00e1 upplifun fer\u00f0amanns sem lendir \u00e1 Heathrow. En tengslin eru bein. Til d\u00e6mis \u00e1kve\u00f0ur Se\u00f0labanki Englands st\u00fdrivexti sem aftur \u00e1 m\u00f3ti hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 gengi pundsins. Aflei\u00f0ingin er s\u00fa a\u00f0 sterkara pund \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir d\u00fdrari h\u00f3tel og m\u00e1lt\u00ed\u00f0ir fyrir gesti fr\u00e1 evrusv\u00e6\u00f0inu e\u00f0a Bandar\u00edkjunum, en veikara pund \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir betri ver\u00f0gildi. \u00deess vegna skiptir g\u00e6\u00f0i stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslunnar sem liggur a\u00f0 baki \u00feessum \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unum m\u00e1li fyrir alla sem eru a\u00f0 skipuleggja fer\u00f0 til Bretlands.<\/p>\n\n

Auk \u00feess hefur bankinn umsj\u00f3n me\u00f0 grei\u00f0slumi\u00f0lunarinnvi\u00f0um Bretlands. Aflei\u00f0ingarnar eru \u00fe\u00e6r a\u00f0 \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir um seiglu kortaneta, hra\u00f0ari grei\u00f0slur og snertilausar grei\u00f0slul\u00edmiteringar hafa allar \u00e1hrif \u00e1 hvernig gestir grei\u00f0a fyrir kaffi \u00ed Covent Garden e\u00f0a fyrir Heathrow Express-mi\u00f0a. \u00c1 sama t\u00edma fylgist Nefnd um fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lastefnu me\u00f0 \u00e1lagi \u00ed bankakerfinu, sem sty\u00f0ur hra\u00f0banka og gjaldeyrisgrei\u00f0slub\u00e1sa sem fer\u00f0amenn treysta \u00e1. Sj\u00e1 tengdan lei\u00f0arv\u00edsi okkar um hver \u00fearf UK ETA \u00e1ri\u00f0 2026<\/a> til yfirlits um hvernig efnahagsstefna og landam\u00e6rastefna hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 hvora a\u00f0ra.<\/p>\n\n

Hva\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 horfa \u00e1 n\u00e6st<\/h2>\n\n
\"L\u00e1gmarksbankaeign<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Framundan munu endurkj\u00f6rnir \u00f3framkv\u00e6mdarstj\u00f3rnarmenn hafa \u00e1hrif \u00e1 nokkur br\u00fdn m\u00e1l. \u00cd fyrsta lagi er bankinn a\u00f0 lj\u00faka vi\u00f0 n\u00e1lgun s\u00edna \u00e1 m\u00f6gulega stafr\u00e6na pundi\u00f0, \u00fear sem grei\u00f0slus\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0i Sir Rons mun koma beint a\u00f0. \u00cd \u00f6\u00f0ru lagi er greining launa og vinnumarka\u00f0ar \u00e1fram \u00ed brennidepli ver\u00f0b\u00f3lguhorfunnar, sem er \u00fear sem bakgrunnur Baroness O'Grady hj\u00e1 TUC skiptir m\u00e1li. \u00cd \u00feri\u00f0ja lagi mun stj\u00f3rnin hafa umsj\u00f3n me\u00f0 n\u00e6stu stefnum\u00f3tun bankans og \u00fathlutun au\u00f0linda \u00fat \u00e1ratuginn.<\/p>\n\n