{"id":536,"date":"2024-11-30T20:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T19:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visaeta.uk\/?p=536"},"modified":"2026-05-16T10:54:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T09:54:57","slug":"uk-asylum-and-refugee-visa-application-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/visaeta.uk\/is\/blog\/uk-asylum-and-refugee-visa-application-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Lei\u00f0arv\u00edsir um ums\u00f3kn um h\u00e6lis- og fl\u00f3ttamannaveisur \u00ed Bretlandi"},"content":{"rendered":"Lei\u00f0arv\u00edsir um ums\u00f3kn um h\u00e6lis- og fl\u00f3ttamannav\u00edsindi \u00ed Bretlandi. A\u00f0 rata \u00ed gegnum ums\u00f3knarferli\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 krefjandi, en \u00fea\u00f0 er mikilv\u00e6gt fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 sem leita verndar a\u00f0 skilja lagaramma og verklagsreglur.\r\n\r\n\u00deessi lei\u00f0arv\u00edsir er hanna\u00f0ur til a\u00f0 varpa lj\u00f3si \u00e1 veginn fyrir ums\u00e6kjendur, veita nau\u00f0synlega inns\u00fdn \u00ed fl\u00e6kjustig \u00feess a\u00f0 tryggja h\u00e6lisleit e\u00f0a fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u \u00ed Bretlandi. Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa hverju skrefi, fr\u00e1 h\u00e6fisskilyr\u00f0um til endanlegrar \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unar, mi\u00f0ar \u00feessi au\u00f0lind a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 efla ums\u00e6kjendur me\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 \u00feekkingu sem \u00fearf til a\u00f0 fara \u00f6rugglega \u00ed gegnum ferli\u00f0.\n\nHann leggur \u00e1herslu \u00e1 mikilv\u00e6gustu r\u00e9ttindi og vernd sem veitt er athvarpsleitendur og fl\u00f3ttamenn<\/a>, undirstrikar mikilv\u00e6gi vanda\u00f0rar undirb\u00fanings. Hvort sem \u00fe\u00fa ert ums\u00e6kjandi e\u00f0a talsma\u00f0ur, er \u00feessi lei\u00f0arv\u00edsir d\u00fdrm\u00e6tt t\u00e6ki til a\u00f0 tryggja vel uppl\u00fdsta og grei\u00f0ari ums\u00f3knarfer\u00f0.\r\n

Inngangur a\u00f0 h\u00e6lisleit<\/h2>\r\nH\u00e6li er grundvallarmannr\u00e9ttindi sem veita vernd einstaklingum sem fl\u00fdja ofs\u00f3knir, str\u00ed\u00f0 og a\u00f0rar ger\u00f0ir ofbeldis \u00ed heimal\u00f6ndum s\u00ednum. Bretland hefur langa s\u00f6gu \u00ed a\u00f0 veita skj\u00f3l \u00feeim sem \u00feurfa \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 halda, og bresk stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld skuldbinda sig til a\u00f0 uppfylla al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legar skuldbindingar s\u00ednar gagnvart h\u00e6lisleitendum og fl\u00f3ttam\u00f6nnum.\r\n\r\n\u00cd \u00feessu samhengi v\u00edsar h\u00e6li til lagferlis sem felur \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 s\u00e6kja um vernd hj\u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0ru r\u00edki vegna velgrunda\u00f0rar \u00f3tta vi\u00f0 ofs\u00f3knir \u00ed heimalandi vegna kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttar, tr\u00faar, \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernis, p\u00f3lit\u00edskrar sko\u00f0unar e\u00f0a a\u00f0ildar a\u00f0 tilteknum f\u00e9lagslegum h\u00f3pi. \u00dea\u00f0 er grundvallaratri\u00f0i \u00ed al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0lega fl\u00f3ttamannal\u00f6ggjafarumgj\u00f6r\u00f0inni sem bygg\u00f0 er \u00e1 Fl\u00f3ttamannas\u00e1ttm\u00e1lanum fr\u00e1 1951 og b\u00f3kun hans fr\u00e1 1967.\r\n\r\nStj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld Bretlands hafa komi\u00f0 \u00e1 f\u00f3t alhli\u00f0a h\u00e6liskerfi sem ber \u00e1byrg\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 meta og \u00e1kve\u00f0a hvort einstaklingur uppfylli skilyr\u00f0i til verndar. \u00deetta ferli felur \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 meta tr\u00faver\u00f0ugleika kr\u00f6fu ums\u00e6kjanda og meta \u00fe\u00f6rf \u00feeirra fyrir vernd gegn ofs\u00f3knarh\u00e6ttu \u00ed heimalandi.\r\n

Hva\u00f0 er fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u?<\/h2>\r\nFl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u er verndarform sem veitt er einstaklingum sem hafa me\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0um \u00e1rangri sanna\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feeir uppfylli skilgreiningu fl\u00f3ttamanns samkv\u00e6mt al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0al\u00f6gum. \u00deessi sta\u00f0a veitir l\u00f6glega vi\u00f0urkenningu og r\u00e9ttindi fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 sem geta ekki e\u00f0a vilja ekki sn\u00faa aftur til heimalands s\u00edns vegna \u00f3tta vi\u00f0 ofs\u00f3knir.\n\n\u00cd Bretlandi eiga fl\u00f3ttamenn r\u00e9tt \u00e1 \u00fdmsum r\u00e9ttindum, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al r\u00e9tt til a\u00f0 dvelja \u00ed landinu til \u00f3\u00e1kve\u00f0ins t\u00edma, a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 vinnu og menntun, og f\u00e9lagslegum b\u00f3tum. Ennfremur eiga fl\u00f3ttamenn r\u00e9tt \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 sameinast aftur fj\u00f6lskyldume\u00f0limum s\u00ednum sem kunna a\u00f0 b\u00faa enn \u00ed heimalandi \u00feeirra.\n\nEinnig, samkv\u00e6mt Genfars\u00e1ttm\u00e1lanum og breskum l\u00f6gum, m\u00e1 ekki v\u00edsa fl\u00f3ttam\u00f6nnum aftur til heimalands s\u00edns me\u00f0 valdi, sem kallast meginreglan um a\u00f0 v\u00edsa ekki til baka (non-refoulement). \u00deessi meginregla er nau\u00f0synleg til a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 einstaklingar sem hafa hloti\u00f0 fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u s\u00e9u var\u00f0ir gegn \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vera sendir aftur \u00e1 sta\u00f0 \u00fear sem \u00feeir kunna a\u00f0 ver\u00f0a fyrir ofs\u00f3knum.\r\n

Getur h\u00e6lisleitandi s\u00f3tt um fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u?<\/h2>\r\n\n
\"Fer\u00f0amannav\u00edsa<\/figure>\n\r\n\r\nJ\u00e1, h\u00e6lisleitandi getur S\u00e6kja um fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u<\/a> sta\u00f0a ef \u00feeir hafa m\u00e1lefnalega \u00f3tta vi\u00f0 ofs\u00f3knir \u00ed heimalandi s\u00ednu. As\u00fdlumleitendur ver\u00f0a a\u00f0 leggja fram ums\u00f3kn s\u00edna innan fyrsta \u00e1rs fr\u00e1 komu til Bretlands til a\u00f0 eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 vernd samkv\u00e6mt al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0al\u00f6gum.\n\nMikilv\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 taka fram a\u00f0 me\u00f0an ums\u00f3kn as\u00fdlumleitanda er til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar er hann ekki talinn fl\u00f3ttama\u00f0ur og hefur ekki s\u00f6mu r\u00e9ttindi og fr\u00ed\u00f0indi og vi\u00f0urkenndur fl\u00f3ttama\u00f0ur. Hins vegar nj\u00f3ta \u00feeir verndar gegn \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vera sendir aftur til heimalands s\u00edns \u00fear til \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un er tekin um ums\u00f3kn \u00feeirra.\n\nEinnig, ef ums\u00f3kn h\u00e6lisleitanda er synja\u00f0, hefur hann r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 \u00e1fr\u00fdja \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0uninni og leggja fram n\u00fdjar sannanir til stu\u00f0nings kr\u00f6fu sinni. \u00deessi ferill getur teki\u00f0 nokkra m\u00e1nu\u00f0i e\u00f0a jafnvel \u00e1r, en hann gerir kleift a\u00f0 rannsaka m\u00e1l einstaklingsins \u00e1 sanngjarnan og gaumg\u00e6filegan h\u00e1tt.\r\n

Er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 h\u00e6lisleitandi geti unni\u00f0 \u00ed Bretlandi?<\/h2>\r\nJ\u00e1, h\u00e6lisleitendum er heimilt a\u00f0 vinna \u00ed Bretlandi ef \u00feeir hafa be\u00f0i\u00f0 eftir \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un um ums\u00f3kn s\u00edna \u00ed meira en 12 m\u00e1nu\u00f0i e\u00f0a ef \u00feeir eru \u00ed undantekningara\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um. \u00deetta vinnur\u00e9ttindi er veitt me\u00f0 starfsleyfi fyrir h\u00e6lisleitendur (Asylum Seeker Employment Permit, ASEP) og gerir einstaklingum kleift a\u00f0 leita s\u00e9r atvinnu \u00e1 \u00f6llum svi\u00f0um nema \u00ed st\u00f6rfum sem krefjast \u00f6ryggisleyfis.\r\n\r\nA\u00f0 vinna \u00e1 me\u00f0an bei\u00f0ni um h\u00e6li er til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar getur veitt fj\u00e1rhagslega st\u00f6\u00f0ugleika og sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0i, auk \u00feess sem \u00fea\u00f0 stu\u00f0lar a\u00f0 a\u00f0l\u00f6gun a\u00f0 bresku samf\u00e9lagi. Einnig er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga a\u00f0 r\u00e9tturinn til a\u00f0 vinna getur veri\u00f0 afturkalla\u00f0ur ef h\u00e6lisums\u00f3kninni er hafna\u00f0.\r\n\r\nEnnfremur veitir breska r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rnin stu\u00f0ning vi\u00f0 h\u00e6lisleitendur sem geta ekki unni\u00f0, til d\u00e6mis a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0i og h\u00fasn\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed gegnum kerfi sem kallast Asylum Support. \u00deetta er \u00e6tla\u00f0 til a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 grunn\u00fearfir einstaklinga s\u00e9u uppfylltar \u00e1 me\u00f0an bei\u00f0ni \u00feeirra er til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar.\r\n

Af hverju veitir Bretland h\u00e6li og fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u?<\/h2>\r\n\n
\"Eftirlit<\/figure>\n\r\n\r\nBretland hefur langa s\u00f6gu um a\u00f0 veita h\u00e6li og fl\u00f3ttaf\u00f3lki<\/a> st\u00f6\u00f0u einstaklingum \u00ed ney\u00f0. \u00deessi skuldbinding \u00e1 r\u00e6tur a\u00f0 rekja til vi\u00f0urkenningar landsins \u00e1 si\u00f0fer\u00f0islegum og lagalegum skyldum s\u00ednum til a\u00f0 vernda \u00fe\u00e1 sem fl\u00fdja ofs\u00f3knir, str\u00ed\u00f0 og a\u00f0rar ger\u00f0ir ofbeldis. H\u00e9r eru nokkrar \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0ur fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 Bretland veitir h\u00e6li og fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u:\r\n

A\u00f0 uppfylla al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legar skuldbindingar<\/h3>\r\nBretland er a\u00f0ili a\u00f0 \u00fdmsum al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum s\u00e1ttm\u00e1lum, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al Fl\u00f3ttamannas\u00e1ttm\u00e1lanum fr\u00e1 1951 og vi\u00f0b\u00f3tarb\u00f3kun hans fr\u00e1 1967, sem kve\u00f0a \u00e1 um r\u00e9ttindi og vernd sem veitt er fl\u00f3ttam\u00f6nnum. Sem a\u00f0ildarr\u00edki a\u00f0 \u00feessum samningum ber Bretlandi lagaleg skylda til a\u00f0 veita h\u00e6li og fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u \u00feeim sem \u00feurfa \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 halda.\r\n

Mann\u00fa\u00f0ar\u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0ur<\/h3>\r\nMann\u00fa\u00f0ar\u00fe\u00e1tturinn vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 veita vernd einstaklingum sem s\u00e6kja um h\u00e6li er ekki h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 ofmeta. \u00deetta er grundvallarmannr\u00e9ttindi, vi\u00f0urkennt \u00ed Almennri yfirl\u00fdsingu um mannr\u00e9ttindi, a\u00f0 allir eigi r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 leita s\u00e9r h\u00e6lis og nj\u00f3ta \u00feess til a\u00f0 verjast ofs\u00f3knum \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum l\u00f6ndum.\r\n

Saga fl\u00f3ttamanna \u00ed Bretlandi<\/h3>\r\nBretland hefur langa s\u00f6gu me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 taka \u00e1 m\u00f3ti fl\u00f3ttam\u00f6nnum og veita \u00feeim \u00f6ruggan h\u00f6fn. \u00cd gegnum tuttugustu \u00f6ldina, landsaga<\/a> aukning \u00ed fj\u00f6lda f\u00f3lks sem leitar h\u00e6lis \u00e1 str\u00ed\u00f0st\u00edmum, svo sem \u00ed seinni heimsstyrj\u00f6ldinni og Balkanskri str\u00ed\u00f0unum \u00e1 n\u00edunda \u00e1ratugnum. \u00deetta hefur r\u00e6kta\u00f0 menningu sam\u00fa\u00f0ar og samkenndar gagnvart \u00feeim sem leita h\u00e6lis.\r\n

Fj\u00f6lbreytni og fj\u00f6lmenning<\/h3>\r\nAs\u00fdlaleitendur og fl\u00f3ttamenn f\u00e6ra menningarlega fj\u00f6lbreytni og au\u00f0ga samf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 me\u00f0 s\u00ednum einst\u00f6ku reynslum, f\u00e6rni og sj\u00f3narmi\u00f0um. Bretland vi\u00f0urkennir gildi \u00feessarar fj\u00f6lbreytni og stu\u00f0lar a\u00f0 fj\u00f6lmenningarhyggju sem hluta af \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legri sj\u00e1lfsmynd sinni.\r\n

Hagur<\/h3>\r\n\u00d3l\u00edkt \u00fev\u00ed sem almennt er tali\u00f0 hafa ranns\u00f3knir s\u00fdnt a\u00f0 fl\u00f3ttamenn geta haft j\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0 \u00e1hrif \u00e1 efnahaginn. As\u00fdlaleitendur sem f\u00e1 fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u geta lagt sitt af m\u00f6rkum til vinnuaflsins, greitt skatta og stofna\u00f0 fyrirt\u00e6ki sem skapa st\u00f6rf fyrir a\u00f0ra. \u00deetta kemur ekki a\u00f0eins einstaklingunum sj\u00e1lfum til g\u00f3\u00f0a heldur einnig n\u00e6rsamf\u00e9laginu og efnahagnum.\r\n

Al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legt or\u00f0spor<\/h3>\r\nSkuldbinding Bretlands til a\u00f0 veita h\u00e6li og fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u hefur hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 festa \u00edmynd \u00feess sem mann\u00fa\u00f0arlei\u00f0toga \u00ed al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0asamf\u00e9laginu. \u00deessi \u00edmynd endurspeglast ekki a\u00f0eins j\u00e1kv\u00e6tt \u00e1 landinu heldur styrkir h\u00fan einnig \u00e1hrif \u00feess og getu til a\u00f0 berjast fyrir mannr\u00e9ttindum \u00e1 heimsv\u00edsu.\n\nA\u00f0 lokum er veiting h\u00e6lis og fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u grundvallaratri\u00f0i \u00ed innflytjendakerfi Bretlands. \u00dea\u00f0 er endurspeglun gilda landsins, lagalegra skuldbindinga og skuldbindingar vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 fj\u00f6lbreytni og fj\u00f6lmenningu.\r\n

Hverjum er veitt h\u00e6li \u00ed Bretlandi?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\n
\"Ums\u00f3kn<\/figure>\n\r\n\r\nTil a\u00f0 uppfylla skilyr\u00f0i fyrir athvarf \u00ed Bretlandi<\/a>, Til \u00feess a\u00f0 einstaklingur uppfylli \u00e1kve\u00f0in skilyr\u00f0i sem kve\u00f0i\u00f0 er \u00e1 um \u00ed al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum og breskum l\u00f6gum, \u00fearf hann a\u00f0 uppfylla eftirfarandi: Hann \u00fearf a\u00f0 hafa vel r\u00f6kstuddan \u00f3tta vi\u00f0 ofs\u00f3knir \u00ed heimalandi s\u00ednu vegna kyn\u00fe\u00e1ttar, tr\u00faarbrag\u00f0a, \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0ernis, p\u00f3lit\u00edskra sko\u00f0ana e\u00f0a a\u00f0ildar a\u00f0 tilteknum f\u00e9lagslegum h\u00f3pi. H\u00e9r eru helstu \u00fe\u00e6ttirnir sem \u00e1kvar\u00f0a hvort einstaklingur uppfylli skilyr\u00f0i fyrir h\u00e6lisveitingu \u00ed Bretlandi:\r\n

Vel r\u00f6kstuddur \u00f3tti vi\u00f0 ofs\u00f3knir<\/h4>\r\nEinstaklingur ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 hafa vel r\u00f6kstuddan \u00f3tta vi\u00f0 ofs\u00f3knir \u00ed heimalandi s\u00ednu vegna eins af fimm grundv\u00f6llum sem greindir eru h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ofan. \u00deetta \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 raunverulegur og m\u00e1lefnalegur m\u00f6guleiki s\u00e9 \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 hann ver\u00f0i fyrir ska\u00f0a e\u00f0a mis\u00feyrmingu ef hann k\u00e6mi aftur.\r\n

Engin \u00f6nnur verndarvalkostur<\/h4>\r\nTil a\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0last h\u00e6li \u00fearf einstaklingur a\u00f0 sanna a\u00f0 hann hafi enga a\u00f0ra m\u00f6guleika \u00e1 vernd \u00ed heimalandi s\u00ednu. \u00deetta getur veri\u00f0 vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 r\u00edkisstj\u00f3rn hans er \u00f3f\u00e6r e\u00f0a \u00f3viljug til a\u00f0 veita honum vernd, e\u00f0a vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00f3stj\u00f3rnarlegir a\u00f0ilar \u00f3gna honum.\r\n

T\u00edmab\u00e6r ums\u00f3kn<\/h4>\r\nEins og \u00e1\u00f0ur hefur komi\u00f0 fram, \u00fearf einstaklingur a\u00f0 s\u00e6kja um h\u00e6li sem fyrst eftir komu til Bretlands. \u00deetta er mikilv\u00e6gt vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 tafir vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 leggja fram ums\u00f3kn geta vaki\u00f0 efasemdir um tr\u00faver\u00f0ugleika kr\u00f6funnar.\r\n

Tr\u00faver\u00f0ugleiki kr\u00f6fu<\/h4>\r\nTr\u00faver\u00f0ugleiki fullyr\u00f0ingar einstaklings er mikilv\u00e6gur vi\u00f0 mat \u00e1 h\u00e6fi hans til h\u00e6lisveitingar. Ef innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0 kemst a\u00f0 \u00feeirri ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 \u00f3samr\u00e6mi e\u00f0a fr\u00e1vik s\u00e9u \u00ed fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn ums\u00e6kjanda getur \u00fea\u00f0 haft \u00e1hrif \u00e1 \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un um ums\u00f3kn hans.\r\n

S\u00f6nnunarg\u00f6gn til a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja kr\u00f6fu<\/h4>\r\nAuk \u00feess a\u00f0 byggja upp tr\u00faver\u00f0ugleika er nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 leggja fram s\u00f6nnunarg\u00f6gn til a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja kr\u00f6fu s\u00edna. \u00deetta getur fali\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00e9r skj\u00f6l, vitni e\u00f0a s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0isk\u00fdrslur sem sta\u00f0festa fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn einstaklingsins og s\u00fdna fram \u00e1 vel r\u00f6kstuddan \u00f3tta vi\u00f0 ofs\u00f3knir.\r\n

S\u00e9rstakar a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur<\/h4>\r\n\u00cd sumum tilvikum uppfyllir einstaklingur ekki \u00f6ll skilyr\u00f0i fyrir h\u00e6li en getur samt fengi\u00f0 mann\u00fa\u00f0avernd e\u00f0a dvalarleyfi a\u00f0 undirl\u00e6gi til a\u00f0 dvelja \u00e1fram \u00ed Bretlandi. \u00deetta er venjulega gert \u00ed undantekningartilvikum, svo sem vegna l\u00e6knislegra \u00fearfa e\u00f0a fj\u00f6lskyldubanda.\r\n\r\nSvo hver getur fengi\u00f0 h\u00e6li \u00ed Bretlandi? A\u00f0 lokum er \u00fea\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00e1byrg\u00f0 innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0uneytisins a\u00f0 meta hvort einstaklingur uppfylli nau\u00f0synleg skilyr\u00f0i og s\u00e9 h\u00e6fur til verndar \u00ed landinu. Hvert m\u00e1l er meti\u00f0 \u00fat fr\u00e1 eigin forsendum og ums\u00e6kjendur \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 leita s\u00e9r l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ir\u00e1\u00f0gjafar til a\u00f0 tryggja sem bestan \u00e1rangur.\r\n

Skref-fyrir-skref lei\u00f0arv\u00edsir um ums\u00f3kn um h\u00e6li<\/h2>\r\n\n
\"Fylgibr\u00e9f<\/figure>\n\r\n\r\nA\u00f0 s\u00e6kja um h\u00e6li \u00ed Bretlandi getur veri\u00f0 fl\u00f3ki\u00f0 og \u00f3gnvekjandi ferli<\/a>, En me\u00f0 sk\u00fdru yfirliti yfir skrefin sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 taka getur veri\u00f0 au\u00f0veldara a\u00f0 rata \u00ed gegnum ferli\u00f0. H\u00e9r er skref-fyrir-skref lei\u00f0arv\u00edsir um hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 s\u00e6kja um h\u00e6li \u00ed Bretlandi:\r\n

Skref 1 \u2013 Komu til Bretlands<\/h3>\r\nFyrsta skrefi\u00f0 er a\u00f0 koma l\u00edkamlega til Bretlands. \u00deetta m\u00e1 gera me\u00f0 \u00fdmsum h\u00e6tti, til d\u00e6mis me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 koma inn me\u00f0 gilda vegabr\u00e9fs\u00e1ritun e\u00f0a s\u00e6kja um h\u00e6li vi\u00f0 komuh\u00f6fn.\r\n

Skref 2 \u2013 tafarlaust h\u00e6lisleitarskimun<\/h3>\r\nVi\u00f0 komu munu einstaklingar gangast undir upphaflega skimunarferli hj\u00e1 landam\u00e6rayfirv\u00f6ldum vi\u00f0 inngangspunkta e\u00f0a \u00ed tilteknum h\u00e6lisko\u00f0unareiningum (ASU) innanlands. \u00deetta felur \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 veita pers\u00f3nuuppl\u00fdsingar, uppl\u00fdsa um \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0ur ums\u00f3knar um h\u00e6li og l\u00e1ta af fingraf\u00f6r.\r\n

Skref 3 \u2013 Skr\u00e1ning hj\u00e1 innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0uneytinu<\/h3>\r\nEftir a\u00f0 hafa gengi\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum upphaflega skimun ver\u00f0a einstaklingar skr\u00e1\u00f0ir hj\u00e1 innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0uneytinu og f\u00e1 einstakt au\u00f0kenni. \u00deetta er einnig kalla\u00f0 ums\u00f3knarskr\u00e1ningarkort (ARC).\r\n

Skref 4 \u2013 A\u00f0 skila ums\u00f3kn um h\u00e6li<\/h3>\r\nEftir skr\u00e1ningu hafa einstaklingar allt a\u00f0 sj\u00f6 daga til a\u00f0 skila inn fullri ums\u00f3kn um h\u00e6li. \u00deetta felur \u00ed s\u00e9r \u00edtarlega fr\u00e1s\u00f6gn af \u00fev\u00ed hvers vegna \u00feeir s\u00e6kja um h\u00e6li og \u00f6llum fylgig\u00f6gnum.\r\n

Skref 5 \u2013 Upphaflegt vi\u00f0tal<\/h3>\r\nEftir a\u00f0 ums\u00f3kn hefur veri\u00f0 l\u00f6g\u00f0 fram munu ums\u00e6kjendur gangast undir fyrirt\u00f6kuvi\u00f0tal \u00fear sem \u00feeir munu veita frekari uppl\u00fdsingar um kr\u00f6fu s\u00edna. \u00deetta g\u00e6ti \u00e1tt s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00ed m\u00f3tt\u00f6kudeild h\u00e6lisums\u00f3kna (AIU) e\u00f0a \u00ed gegnum fjarfundarb\u00fana\u00f0.\r\n

Skref 6 \u2013 m\u00e1lsbygging og s\u00f6nnunars\u00f6fnun<\/h3>\r\nEftir fyrstu vi\u00f0talinu mun innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0 safna frekari uppl\u00fdsingum og s\u00f6nnunarg\u00f6gnum til a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja e\u00f0a \u00f6gra kr\u00f6fu einstaklings um h\u00e6li. \u00deetta g\u00e6ti fali\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00e9r frekari vi\u00f0t\u00f6l, l\u00e6knisfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg sko\u00f0un og sk\u00fdrslur um upprunaland.\r\n

Skref 7 \u2013 \u00c1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un um ums\u00f3kn um h\u00e6li<\/h3>\r\nInnanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0 mun taka \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un um ums\u00f3kn einstaklings \u00e1 grundvelli allra tilt\u00e6kra uppl\u00fdsinga. \u00dea\u00f0 getur einnig gert tr\u00faver\u00f0ugleikamat til a\u00f0 meta hvort ums\u00e6kjandinn segi sannleikann.\r\n

Skref 8 \u2013 \u00c1fr\u00fdjun e\u00f0a frekari innsendingar<\/h3>\r\nEf ums\u00f3kn einstaklings er hafna\u00f0, hefur hann r\u00e9tt til a\u00f0 k\u00e6ra \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unina innan \u00e1kve\u00f0ins t\u00edmaramma. A\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum kosti getur hann einnig lagt fram frekari s\u00f6nnunarg\u00f6gn til a\u00f0 sty\u00f0ja kr\u00f6fu s\u00edna.\r\n

Skref 9 \u2013 Veiting h\u00e6lis e\u00f0a annarrar verndar<\/h3>\r\nEf ums\u00f3knin er sam\u00feykkt mun innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0 veita fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u e\u00f0a a\u00f0ra verndarform, svo sem mann\u00fa\u00f0arvernd e\u00f0a matsbundi\u00f0 dvalarleyfi \u00ed Bretlandi.\r\n

Skref 10 \u2013 A\u00f0l\u00f6gun \u00ed samf\u00e9lagi\u00f0<\/h3>\r\n\u00deegar einstaklingum hefur veri\u00f0 veitt h\u00e6li er gert r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir a\u00f0 \u00feeir a\u00f0lagist bresku samf\u00e9lagi. \u00deetta felur \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 finna s\u00e9r h\u00fasn\u00e6\u00f0i og atvinnu, l\u00e6ra ensku og taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed samf\u00e9lagsstarfi.\r\n

Dvalarleyfi vegna endurfundar fl\u00f3ttamannafj\u00f6lskyldu<\/h2>\r\nAuk \u00feess a\u00f0 s\u00e6kja um h\u00e6li geta einstaklingar sem hafa hloti\u00f0 fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u \u00ed Bretlandi einnig s\u00f3tt um vegabr\u00e9fs\u00e1ritun um sameiningu fl\u00f3ttamannafj\u00f6lskyldu. \u00deessi vegabr\u00e9fs\u00e1ritun gerir \u00e1kve\u00f0num fj\u00f6lskyldume\u00f0limum kleift a\u00f0 sameinast \u00feeim \u00ed Bretlandi, \u00fear \u00e1 me\u00f0al maka e\u00f0a samb\u00fa\u00f0arf\u00e9laga, b\u00f6rnum yngri en 18 \u00e1ra, foreldrum ef einstaklingurinn er yngri en 18 \u00e1ra, og fullor\u00f0num framf\u00e6rslubarninu.\r\n\r\nTil a\u00f0 uppfylla skilyr\u00f0i fyrir \u00feessa vegabr\u00e9fs\u00e1ritun ver\u00f0ur einstaklingurinn a\u00f0 hafa hloti\u00f0 fl\u00f3ttamannast\u00f6\u00f0u innan s\u00ed\u00f0ustu fimm \u00e1ra og uppfylla tiltekin skilyr\u00f0i var\u00f0andi tengsl s\u00edn vi\u00f0 \u00feann fj\u00f6lskyldume\u00f0lim sem hann \u00f3skar eftir a\u00f0 flytja til Bretlands.\n\nUms\u00f3knarferli\u00f0 felur \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 fylla \u00fat ums\u00f3knarey\u00f0ubla\u00f0, leggja fram fylgiskj\u00f6l eins og f\u00e6\u00f0ingarsk\u00edrteini og hj\u00f3nav\u00edgslusk\u00edrteini, og grei\u00f0a gjald. Innlendisr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0 (The Home Office) mun meta hvert m\u00e1l fyrir sig \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0un er tekin.\r\n\r\nA\u00f0 lokum getur ums\u00f3kn um h\u00e6li \u00ed Bretlandi veri\u00f0 langvarandi og krefjandi ferli, en \u00fea\u00f0 er nau\u00f0synlegt fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 sem \u00f3ttast ofs\u00f3knir \u00ed heimalandi s\u00ednu.\r\n

R\u00e9ttindi h\u00e6lisleitenda \u00ed Bretlandi<\/h2>\r\n\n
\"Ums\u00f3kn<\/figure>\n\r\n\r\n\u00c1 me\u00f0an athvarfsh\u00e6fismat<\/a>, Einstaklingar hafa \u00e1kve\u00f0in r\u00e9ttindi og r\u00e9ttindi til grei\u00f0slna sem verndu\u00f0 eru af breskum l\u00f6gum. \u00dear \u00e1 me\u00f0al eru a\u00f0gangur a\u00f0 heilbrig\u00f0is\u00fej\u00f3nustu, menntun fyrir b\u00f6rn, l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg umbo\u00f0s\u00fej\u00f3nusta og frelsi fr\u00e1 g\u00e6sluvar\u00f0haldi nema h\u00e6tta s\u00e9 \u00e1 fl\u00f3tta e\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00feeir beiti a\u00f0ra ofbeldi.\n\nAs\u00fdlumleitendur hafa einnig r\u00e9tt til a\u00f0 vinna vi\u00f0 \u00e1kve\u00f0nar a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur, til d\u00e6mis ef ums\u00f3kn \u00feeirra hefur veri\u00f0 til me\u00f0fer\u00f0ar \u00ed meira en sex m\u00e1nu\u00f0i e\u00f0a ef \u00feeir falla undir s\u00e9rstaka flokka, svo sem \u00fe\u00e1 sem hafa fengi\u00f0 dvalarleyfi \u00e1 grundvelli mannr\u00e9ttinda. \u00deeir geta einnig \u00e1tt r\u00e9tt \u00e1 fj\u00e1rhagsa\u00f0sto\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum stu\u00f0ningskerfi fyrir h\u00e6lisleitendur hj\u00e1 innanr\u00edkisr\u00e1\u00f0uneytinu (Home Office).\n\n\u00dea\u00f0 er afar mikilv\u00e6gt fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 sem s\u00e6kja um h\u00e6li \u00ed Bretlandi a\u00f0 \u00feekkja r\u00e9ttindi s\u00edn og leita til l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ings ef \u00feeir telja a\u00f0 r\u00e9ttindum \u00feeirra s\u00e9 brotinn. Stofnanir \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 Refugee Council og Breska Rau\u00f0a krossinn bj\u00f3\u00f0a h\u00e6lisleitendum \u00f3keypis l\u00f6gfr\u00e6\u00f0ir\u00e1\u00f0gj\u00f6f.\r\n

Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur ums\u00f3knar<\/h2>\r\nEftir a\u00f0 hafa fari\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum h\u00e6lisleit ferli\u00f0 eru nokkrir m\u00f6guleikar \u00e1 ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u ums\u00f3knar einstaklings:\r\n