O UK ETA precisa de biometria ou impressões digitais? 2026

UK ETA biometrics do not involve fingerprints, an appointment or an interview. You apply from your phone in minutes. In the official ‘UK ETA’ app, you photograph your face and scan your passport, and that is the whole biometric step. The ETA costs £20 and most decisions arrive automatically.

Resumo: The UK ETA needs a facial photo only, taken through the app or the GOV.UK website. Unlike a full UK visa, it involves no fingerprints, visa-centre visit or interview. It costs £20, lasts two years, and most applicants get an automatic decision in minutes.

If a past visa trip meant queuing at an application centre, this will be a relief. Our overview of the UK ETA e o que significa para visitantes sets the scene, and the ETA versus full UK visa comparison shows why the two feel so different.

What UK ETA biometrics involve (no fingerprints)

No. UK ETA biometrics are limited to a facial photo, and fingerprints are not collected at all. Fingerprint enrolment is part of visa applications, not the ETA. To apply, you supply a facial image through the official ‘UK ETA’ app or on GOV.UK. No one takes your prints, and you never sit across a desk from a caseworker.

The app handles most of the work. It uses your phone’s NFC chip reader to scan the passport you will travel on, then asks for a photo of your face and a short face scan. The página oficial da ETA do GOV.UK confirms the £20 fee, and the Home Office reported 24.8 million ETAs issued since the scheme began in October 2023 in its April 2026 factsheet. A process this light is what makes that volume manageable.

UK ETA biometrics versus full visa biometrics

A full UK visa usually means booking a visa centre appointment to give fingerprints and a photo; the ETA replaces all of that with a self-taken facial image. For a visa you go to a building at a booked time, while an ETA application can be finished from your sofa.

If you have given biometrics for a visa before, our guide on UK visa processing time after biometrics explains that slower route. Compare it with the Standard Visitor visa steps e o mais amplo UK visa types. For most visa-free visitors, that single contrast — a phone photo instead of a fingerprint appointment — is why the ETA feels closer to online check-in than to a formal immigration case.

Unsure which route you need? You can apply for the ETA directly on GOV.UK for £20, or let us check your details and submit the form with you.

How to complete the ETA facial photo step

The photo step takes a couple of minutes if you follow the prompts and use good light. The app guides you through it. Here is what to expect so nothing gets flagged.

1. Scan your passport. Hold the passport to the back of your phone so the NFC reader can read the chip on the same document you will travel on.
2. Take your photo. Use plain background and even light, with no glasses or hat. A rejected photo is the most common snag — see our ETA photo fix guide.
3. Answer the questions and pay £20. Confirm your details and the suitability questions. Our ETA questions and answers guide walks through them.
4. Track the decision. Most are automatic. Watch your email and the app using our guia de verificação de status.

Dica profissional: If your phone has no NFC or the passport chip will not read, you can still apply on the GOV.UK ETA website by uploading a photo of the passport page. You do not need the app, and you still avoid fingerprints and appointments entirely.

Why the ETA skips fingerprints

The ETA is a permission to travel for short visits, not a residence or work status, so it needs far less data than a visa. A facial image links the permit to the right person and passport; fingerprints add nothing for a quick tourist check. That design choice keeps the process fast and lets the system approve most applications automatically.

Because there is no centre to visit and no prints to give, millions apply each year. If your history means you need a visa rather than an ETA, expect the fuller biometric process instead. A visa gets far closer scrutiny than an ETA, and that difference is intentional.

Who can apply without a smartphone or the app

You do not need a smartphone: the GOV.UK ETA webpage accepts applications without the app, and another person can apply on your behalf. That matters for older travellers and anyone with an older handset. The facial image is still needed, but it can be uploaded rather than captured by NFC.

• No NFC phone: use the website and upload your passport photo page instead of scanning the chip.
• Applying for a relative: a family member can complete the form for someone else. Check who needs one in our ETA requirements guide.
• Suitability questions: answer honestly. See the ETA security questions guide.
• What £20 covers: a Guia de taxas e custos da ETA confirms the single flat price.

Take Hiroshi from Osaka. He dreaded a trip to a visa centre after a past application, then finished his ETA from his sofa in ten minutes — one photo, one passport scan, no prints. A grandmother from Toronto without a smartphone had her son apply for her on the GOV.UK website, uploading her passport page; her approval arrived the same afternoon.

This site is an independent assistance service, not a government body. You can apply for your UK ETA directly on GOV.UK, or use our checking and support service if you would rather someone reviewed the photo and details first. To start the official route, the GOV.UK apply-for-an-ETA page is the place to go.

In short, the ETA needs no fingerprints, appointment or interview. One clear facial photo and a passport scan are all the biometrics it asks for, and the application is designed to finish in minutes. For most travellers, this is the easiest part of the trip.

Perguntas mais frequentes

Does the UK ETA require fingerprints?

No. UK ETA biometrics are limited to a facial photo. Fingerprints are collected for visa applications, not the ETA. You provide only a face scan and a passport scan through the app or the GOV.UK website.

Do I need an appointment or interview for an ETA?

No. There is no appointment, visa-centre visit or interview. You apply from home using the app or website, take a photo, scan your passport, and usually receive an automatic decision within minutes.

What biometric information does the ETA collect?

A facial image only. You take a photo and a short face scan, and the app reads your passport chip by NFC. No fingerprints or in-person enrolment are involved at any stage of the ETA process.

Can I apply without the UK ETA app?

Yes. The GOV.UK ETA website accepts applications without the app. You upload a photo of your passport page instead of scanning the chip. This suits phones without NFC and older devices.

How is the ETA different from visa biometrics?

A full UK visa usually needs fingerprints and a photo taken at a visa application centre by appointment. The ETA needs only a self-taken facial image, done on your phone, with no fingerprints and no visit.

Quanto custa a ETA do Reino Unido?

The ETA costs £20 per applicant. There is no extra charge for the photo or any faster tier. It lasts two years and covers multiple short visits, so one payment works for several trips.

Why was my ETA photo rejected?

Usually poor light, a busy background, glasses or a hat. Retake it with a plain wall and even lighting. A clear facial image is the single most important part of the biometric step.

Can someone else apply for my ETA?

Yes. A relative or friend can complete the application for you, which helps travellers without a smartphone. Your facial photo is still needed, but there is no appointment and no fingerprints to arrange.

Sobre o autor: Eleanor Winslade, Senior Travel Documentation Editor. Eleanor has covered UK entry requirements since 2017 and specialises in plain-English, step-by-step guidance for first-time applicants and families. The official procedure is described at gov.uk/eta.
Atualizado: 2026-08-24